![]() If you think you may be pregnant, see your health care provider. Common side effects are nausea and vomiting, irregular vaginal bleeding, fatigue, headache, dizziness, and breast tenderness.Įmergency contraception will NOT affect an established pregnancy. Two or more birth control pills were missed consecutivelyĪvailable over-the-counter in Canada, emergency contraception can reduce the risk of unintended pregnancy by approximately 75%, and is most effective the sooner it's taken after having sex without using any form of birth control.Women may need to use emergency contraception after having sex if: Emergency contraception is NOT a regular method of birth control. Emergency birth controlĬommonly referred to as "the morning-after pill", it can be used up to 72 hours after having sex without a condom or in the event of a contraception failure, such as missed birth control pills or a condom breaking. However, sterilization can be permanent, so it's important to discuss it with your health care provider to ensure it's the right option for you. Sterilization (vasectomy for men and tubal ligation for women) is a permanent, safe, and highly effective form of birth control for people who are certain that pregnancy is not something they want. This method is among the least effective methods for prevention of pregnancy and is approximately 76% effective. Fertility patterns vary among women, so you will need to develop an understanding of your own before attempting to use this method of birth control. If you avoid having sex or use a condom or diaphragm on these days, it can help prevent against unintended pregnancy. If you have a regular menstrual cycle, you have approximately nine fertile days each month. Therefore, it’s important to use a condom to protect against STIs. Remember that most methods of birth control do not protect against STIs. The least effective birth control methods are spermicides and withdrawal by the male before ejaculation. Physical barriers such as condoms, diaphragms and birth control sponges, and natural methods are less effective. Hormone based methods including "the pill", patches, vaginal rings, and "the shot" (injections) are very effective when used correctly. Sterilization (vasectomy or tubal ligation) is usually permanent, but IUDs are reversible and highly effective once correctly in place. The most effective methods of birth control are sterilization and intrauterine devices ( IUDs). Birth control methods are less effective if used inconsistently or incorrectly, so it's important to consider your ability to stick to a regimen of use. There are hormonal and non-hormonal contraceptives, so you'll want to consider things like effectiveness, potential side-effects, and frequency of use when selecting a method of birth control.
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